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Poster: Do Four Eyes
See Better than Two?
Collaborative versus Individual Discovery in Data Visualization Systems
Student:
Victor Gonzalez
Advisor:
Gloria Mark and Alfred
Kobsa
Abstract:
We present an empirical study investigating collaborative and individual
decision-making about data using two different information visualization
systems. Based on previous research, one system is considered more transparent
than the other in terms of visual representation and functionality. We
found that people who worked in groups were more correct in their answers
for objective questions, based on searching a large dataset. These results
held for the more transparent system, but not the less transparent system.
In a second task, groups were more accurate in their results for a free
data recovery task. Again, these results held for the more transparent
system only. Subjects using this system also produced results that were
higher in complexity but judged lower in importance. Groups and individuals
did not differ. We suggest that given the right visualization system,
groups do better than individuals in finding more accurate results, but
not necessarily increased or more meaningful results.
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